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Common phrases in different languages

Here is a list of common phrases in different languages. It is possible for tourists in a country whose language they do not understand to get along with a surprisingly short list of phrases, combined with pointing, miming, and writing down numbers on paper. You are invited to add more languages to the list. Please use the minimum number of words that would be understandable and put the pronunciation in slashes according to IPA transcription if possible. If desired, also add a pseudo-English pronunciation guide for those not familiar with SAMPA or IPA. However, actual pronunciations of the pseudo-English spellings will vary from speaker to speaker. Enclose the "spelling guide" in parentheses, separate syllables with dashes, use English words that sound like the syllables if possible, and render the stressed syllable in ALL CAPS. The language family of every language is listed in parentheses. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Examples 1.1 English (Germanic) 1.2 Albanian (Albanian) 1.3 Arabic (Semitic) 1.4 Basque 1.5 Breton (Celtic) 1.6 Catalan (Romance) 1.7 Chinese, Mandarin (Chinese) 1.8 Czech (Slavic) 1.9 Danish (Germanic) 1.10 Dutch (Germanic) 1.11 Estonian (Finno-Ugric) 1.12 Finnish (Finno-Ugric) 1.13 French (Romance) 1.14 Frisian (Germanic) 1.15 German (Germanic) 1.16 Greek (Greek) 1.17 Hawaiian (Malayo-Polynesian) 1.18 Hebrew (Semitic) 1.19 Hindi (Indo-Iranian) 1.20 Hungarian (Finno-Ugric) 1.21 Icelandic (Germanic) 1.22 Indonesian (Malayo-Polynesian) 1.23 Irish (Celtic) 1.24 Italian (Romance) 1.25 Japanese 1.26 Korean 1.27 Latin (Italic) 1.28 Low Saxon (Germanic) 1.29 Malay (Malayo-Polynesian) 1.30 Maori (Austronesian) 1.31 Marathi (Indian languages) 1.32 Nigerian pidgin (English-based pidgin) 1.33 Norwegian (Germanic) - Bokmål 1.34 Pennsylvania German, Pennsylvania Dutch (Germanic) 1.35 Polish (Slavic) 1.36 Portuguese (Romance) 1.37 Romanian (Romance) 1.38 Russian (Slavic) 1.39 Sanskrit (Indo-Iranian) 1.40 Sardinian (Romance) 1.41 Serbian (Slavic) 1.42 Slovak (Slavic) 1.43 Slovene (Slavic) 1.44 Spanish (Romance) 1.45 Swahili (Bantu) 1.46 Swedish (Germanic) 1.47 Tagalog / Filipino (Malayo-Polynesian) 1.48 Taiwanese 1.49 Tamil (Dravidian) 1.50 Telugu (Dravidian) 1.51 Tok Pisin (Neo-Melanesian English creole) 1.52 Ukrainian (Slavic) 1.53 Vietnamese (Mon-Khmer) 1.54 Welsh (Celtic) 1.55 Xhosa language (Nguni languages, Bantu) 2 General usage notes 3 See also 4 External link Examples English (Germanic) As a sample, here's English, according to British Received Pronunciation, followed by American English/Standard American English:
  • English: English /ˈiŋlɪʃ/, /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/
  • hello: hello /ˈhɛləʊ/, /ˈhɛlow/
  • good-bye: good-bye /gʊd ˈbaɪ/, /gʊd ˈbaj/
  • please: please /pliːz/, /pliz/
  • thank you: thank you /ˈθæŋk juː/, /θɶŋk ju/
  • that one: that one /ˈðæt wʌn/, /ðɶt wʌn/
  • how much?: how much /haʊ ˈmʌʧ/, /haw mʌʧ/
  • yes: yes /jɛs/, /jɛs/
  • no: no /nəu/, /noʊ/
  • sorry: sorry /ˈsɔɻi/
  • I don't understand: I don't understand /aɪˈdəʊnt ʌndəːsˈtænd/
  • where's the bathroom?: where's the bathroom? /wɛəz ðə ˈbɑ:θ ɻʊm/, /wɛɻz ðə bɶθ ɻum/
  • generic toast: bottoms up! /'bɑ təmz ˈʌp/, /bɑ təmz ʌp/
  • Do you speak English? /duː juː spiːk ˈɪŋliʃ/, /du ju spik ɪŋglɪʃ/
Albanian (Albanian)
  • Albanian: shqip /ʃkʲip/ (shkEEp) (listen)
  • hello: tungjatjeta /tungʲatjɛta/ (tUhn-ngIAt-IEta) (listen)
  • good-bye: mirupafshim /mirupafʃim/ (mEEr-Uh-oA-fshEEm) (listen)
  • please: ju lutem /ju lutɛm/ (iU LU-tehm) (listen)
  • thank you: faleminderit /faʟɛmindɛrit/ (fAh-leh-mEE-nde-rEEt) (listen)
  • that one: atë /atə/ (ATEH) (listen)
  • how much? sa është? /sa əʃtə/ (sAh ush-te) (listen)
  • English: anglisht /angliʃt/ (ahn-GLEE-sht) (listen)
  • yes: po /po/ (POE) (listen)
  • no: jo /jo/ (IOH) (listen)
  • sorry: më fal /mə fal/ (mUh FAL) (listen)
  • I don't understand: nuk kuptoj /nuk kuptoj/ (nUhk KUP-toi) (listen)
  • where's the bathroom?: ku është banjoja? /ku əʃtə baɲoja/ (kuh ush-tEh bA-nio-jA) (listen)
  • generic toast: gëzuar /gəzuar/ (gUh-zuh-ar) (listen)
  • Do you speak English?: flisni Anglisht? /flisni angliʃt/ (flee-snEE ahn-GLEE-sht) (listen)
Note: All the sounds above are in the Ogg Vorbis format. Arabic (Semitic) Note that this is relevant only to Modern Standard Arabic and not to the colloquial forms of Arabic spoken in daily life Pronunciation guide: Stress in Arabic is most often on the penult syllable (i.e. one preceding the last).
  • Arabic: العربيّة /alʔaraˈbiːjja/ (ahl-ah-rah-bee-yyah)
  • hello: مرحبًا /marħaba/ (mar-hhah-bah)
  • good-bye: إلى اللّقاء /ilalliˈqa/ (ila-lliqah)
  • please: من فضلك
  • thank you: شكرًا /ʃukran/ (shoe cran)
  • that one: ذلك
  • how much?: كمّ؟ /kam/ (cam)
  • English: الإنجليزيّة /alʔinʒliːˈzijja/ (formal), /alʔinʤliːˈzijja/ (formal), /alʔingliːˈzijja/ (colloquial) (ahl-in-glee-zee-yyah)
  • yes: نعم /naʕam/ (nah-ahm)
  • no: لا /laː/ (laah)
  • Where's the bathroom?: أين الحمّام؟ /ʔajnalħammaːm/ (ah-ee-nahl-hham-maahm)
  • What is your name?: ما إسمك؟ /ˈmaː ʔismuk/
  • Goodbye: مع السلام. /maʕa ssaˈlaːma/
  • I don't know: لا آرف. /la: ˈʔaːrifu/
  • I don't understand: لا أفحم. /laː ˈʔafħam/
  • I don't remember: لا أتذكر. /laː ʔataˈðakkar/
  • Welcome: اهلاً وسهلً بكم! /ahlan waˈsahlan bikum/
  • I am sick: أنا مريض. /ʔanaː maˈriːdˁ/
  • Hello: السلام عليكم!
  • Hello (response), how are you?: وعليكم السلام! كيف الحال؟ /waʕalajkumu ssalaːm. kajfa lħaːl/
  • Fine, and you?: بخير، الحمد لله. وكيف أنت؟ /bixajrin, alħamdu lilˁlˁahi. wakajfa ʔant/
Basque
  • Basque: Euskara /ewskara/
  • hello: kaixo /kajʃ̺o/
  • good-bye: agur /aguɾ/
  • please: mesedez /mesedes̺/
  • thank you: Eskerrik asko /eskerikasko/
  • that one: hori /hoɾi/
  • how much?: zenbat /s̺enbat/
  • English: ingelesa /ingelesa/
  • yes: bai /baj/
  • no: ez /es̺/
  • generic toast:
Breton (Celtic)
  • Breton: breton /"bʁetɔ̃n/
  • hello: salud /"saːlyt/
  • good-bye: kenavo /kenaˈvoː/
  • please: mar plij /maʁ pliʃ/
  • thank you: trugarez /tʁyˈgaːʁɛs/
  • that one: hennezh /ˈennɛs/
  • how much?: pegement ? /peˈgemɛn/
  • yes: ya /ja/
  • no: nann /nãn/
  • sorry: digarez /diˈgaʁɛs/
  • I don't understand: ne gomprenan ket /ne gɔ̃mpʁenãn ket/
  • where's the bathroom?: pelec'h emañ ar sal dour ? /peˈlɛx ema aʁ zal duʁ/
  • generic toast: yec'hed mat ! /jehɛt mat/
  • Do you speak English? kaozeal a rit saozneg ? /kozeal a ʁit saoznɛk/
Catalan (Romance)
  • Catalan: Català /kətəˈlɑ/
  • hello: hola /ˈɔlə/
  • good-bye: adéu /əˈðɛw/
  • please: si us plau /sisˈplɑw/
  • thank you: gràcies /ˈgrɑsjəs/; mercès /mərˈsɛs/
  • sorry: perdó /pərˈðɔ/
  • that one: aquest /əˈkɛt/ (masc.); aquesta /əˈkɛstə/ (fem.)
  • how much?: quant val? /ˈkwɑmˈbɑl/; quant es? /ˈkwɑnˈtəs/
  • yes: sí /ˈsɪ/
  • no: no /ˈno/
  • I don't understand: No ho entenc /ˈno wənˈteŋ/
  • where's the bathroom?: On és el bany? /ˈonˈezəlˈβaɲ/; on es el lavabo? /ˈonˈɛzəlˈləˈβɑβu/
  • generic toast: Salut! /səˈlut/;
  • Do you speak English?: Que parla anglès? /kə ˈpɑrlə ənˈglɛs/
  • Do you speak Catalan?: Que parla català? /kə ˈpɑrlə kətəˈlɑ/
Chinese, Mandarin (Chinese) Note: tone 1 is high and level; 2 is rising; 3 is dipping; 4 is falling. A dot following SAMPA palatals indicates a retroflexed phoneme. For more info, see pinyin. Also note that the first set of characters preceding the slashes are in simplified Chinese characters and the ones following the slashes are in traditional characters. Also note that tone marks are not 100% accurate due to limitations of Unicode.
  • Mandarin Chinese: 普通话 / 普通話 (pu3-tong1-hua4) /pʰù tʰɔ̋ŋ hwâ/ (poo-tongue-hwa) or 国语 / 國語 (guo2 yu3) /kwɔ̌ jỳ/ (gwaw yoo)
(Usage Note: The first term is used in mainland China, while the second term is used on Taiwan.)
  • hello: 你好 / 你好 (ni2-hao3) /nǐ hàw/ (knee-how)
  • good-bye: 再见 / 再見 (zai4-jian4) /tsâj ciân/ (T'SIgh-JEn)
  • please: 请 / 請 (qing3) /ʧìŋ/ (cheeng)
  • thank you: 谢谢 / 謝謝 (xie4-xie4) /çjɛ̂-çjɛ̂/ (shyeh-shyeh)
  • that one: 那个 / 那個 (nei4.ge) /nɛ̂j gə/ (nay guh)
(Usage Note: The second syllable of "nei4 ge" is actually a generic measure word; it is replaced by the appropriate measure word for the noun it refers to. Therefore, one uses "nei4 zhi1" when referring to a chopstick, "nei4 zhang1" when referring to a table, and so forth. "Zhi1" means stick or branch, and "zhang1" means "sheet" as in "sheet of paper".)
  • how much?: 多少 / 多少 (duo1-shao3) /dwɔ̋ ʂàw/ (dwaw shahw)
  • English: 英文 / 英文 (ying1-wen2) /Yɪ̋ŋ wə̌n/ (yeeng won)
  • yes: 是 / 是 (shi4) /ʂɻ̂/ (sure)
(Usage Note: This actually means "it is" and can only be used in an answer to a question with the verb "to be". Languages like Chinese, Irish, Toki Pona, and Welsh do not have words for "yes" or "no". Instead you repeat the main verb of the question in your answer.)
  • no: 不是 / 不是 (bu2-shi4) /pǔ ʂɻ̂/ (Boo-Sure)5 or 否 / 否 (fou3) /fɔ̀/ (foe)
  • where's the bathroom?: 厕所在那里 / 廁所在哪裏 (ce4 suo3 zai4 na2 li3?) /tsə̂ swɔ̀ tsâj nǎ lì/ (tsuh swaw tzai nah lee?) -- Not the politest, but you'll get your point across!
  • generic toast: 干杯 / 乾杯 (gan1 bei1) /ga̋n pə̋j/ (gahn bay)
Czech (Slavic)
  • Czech: Česky (CHEHskee) /ʧɛski/
  • hello: dobry' den (DObree den) /dobri dɛn/ Literal translation: good day
  • good-bye: na shledanou (nas KHLEdanow) /nas xlɛdano/
  • please: prosím (PROseem)
  • thank you: děkuji vam (DYEkooyi vam)
  • that one: tam ten (tam ten)
  • how much?: kolik (KOlik)
  • English: anglicky (anglyscy)
  • yes: ano /ɑno/
  • no: ne /ne/
  • generic toast: Na zdraví //
Danish (Germanic)
  • Danish: dansk /dansk/
  • hello: hej /hi/
  • good-bye: farvel /fah-vel/
  • please: 1 (Be understood. A matter of course, if not Vær venlig)
(Usage Note: No word directly corresponds to the word "please". Danish and Finnish express the concept of politeness in a request in various ways.)
  • thank you: tak /tack/
  • that one: denne /DEN-neh/
  • how much?: hvor meget koster det? /vo MY-it/
  • English: engelsk /ENG-uhlsk/
  • yes: ja /ya/
  • no: nej /nigh/
  • can I take your picture?: Må jeg tage et billede af dig?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Hvor er der et toilet? /toiˈlett/
  • where do you come from?: Hvor kommer du fra?
  • do you speak English?: Kan du tale engelsk?
  • generic toast: skål /skål/
Dutch (Germanic)
  • Dutch: Nederlands /nedərlɑns/ (NAY-der-lahnds)
  • hello: hallo /hɑlo/ (hah-LOW)
  • good-bye: tot ziens /tɔt zins/ (tott-ZEENS)
  • please: alstublieft /ɑlstyblift/ (AHL-stu-BLEEFT)
  • thank you: dankjewel /dɑŋkjəwɛl/ (DAHNK-ya-WELL)
  • that one: die /di/ (dee)
  • how much?: hoeveel /huːvel/ (who-VEIL)
  • English: Engels /ɛŋəls/ (ENGels)
  • yes: ja /ja/ (ya)
  • no: nee /ne/ (ney)
  • generic toast: proost /prost/ (prohw-st)
Estonian (Finno-Ugric)
  • Estonian: eesti
  • hello: tere
  • good-bye: head aega
  • please: palun
  • thank you: aitäh
  • that one: see
  • how much?: kui palju
  • English: inglise
  • yes: jah
  • no: ei
  • sorry: vabandage
  • I don't understand: Ma ei saa aru
  • generic toast: terviseks
  • Do you speak English?: Kas te räägite inglise keelt?
Finnish (Finno-Ugric)
  • Finnish: suomi /swo mi/ (sue-o-MI)
  • hello: päivää /pæjvæː/ (pay-vaeh) (except the vowels are like "pay" with the vowel from "cat" followed by the vowel from "tick"; the syllable "vaeh" has the long syllable from "bad")
  • good-bye: näkemiin /nækemiːn/ (NACK-eh-MEAN)
  • please:  1
  • thank you: kiitos /kiːtos/ (key-toss)
  • that one: tuo /tuo/ (to-oh)
  • how much?: kuinka paljon /kujnka paljon/ (kuyn-kah pal-yon)
  • English: englanti /ɛŋlanti/ (ENG-lan-TEH)
  • yes: kyllä /kylːæ/ (kul-laeh)
  • no: ei /ej/ (ey)
  • sorry: anteeksi /an teːk si/ ("On take see")
  • where is the toilet?: missä on vessa? /missæ on vessa/(MIS-sah on VEHS-sah)
  • generic toast: kippis /kip pis/ (KIP-pis)
French (Romance)
  • French: français /frɑ̃sɛ/ ("fraw(n)-SAY")
  • hello: bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ ("boh(n)-zhure")
  • good-bye: au revoir /o ʁəvwaʁ/ ("oh-reh-VWA")
  • please: s'il vous plaît /sil vu plɛ/ ("seal vuh play")
  • thank you: merci /mɛʁsi/ ("mare-SEE")
  • that one: cela /səla/ ("SEH-lah")
  • how much?: combien /kɔ̃bjɛ̃/ ("ko(n)m-BYEN")
  • English: anglais /ɑ̃glɛ/ ("ah(n)-GLAY")
  • yes: oui /wi/ ("wee")
  • no: non /nɔ̃/ ("nah(n)")
  • sorry: pardon /paʁdɔ̃/ ("pahr-do(n)"), excusez-moi /ɛkskyzemwa/ ("ex-KYU-say-mwa")
  • I don't understand: Je ne comprends pas /ʒə nə cõ'pʁɑ̃ 'pa/ ("ZHE ne CO(N)M-pro(n) Pah")
  • where's the bathroom?: Où sont les toilettes? /u sɔ̃ le twa lɛt/ ("ooh SO(N) lay twa-LET)8
  • generic toast: Santé! /sɑ̃te/ ("sahn-TAY")
  • Do you speak English?: Parlez-vous anglais? /paʁ le vu ɑ̃ glɛ/ ("PAR-lay voo zah(n)-GLAY")
  • I don't know: Je ne sais pas /ʒə nə sɑi 'pa/ ("ZHE ne Sa(i) Pah")
Frisian (Germanic)
  • Frisian: Frysk /fri.sk/ (freask)
  • hello: a goeie /ɑ gujə/ (ah gooye)
  • good-bye: oant sjen /ɔnt ʃɛn/ (ont shen)
  • please: asjeblyft /ɑʃəbli.ft/ (ashebleaft)
  • thank you: tige tank /'tiːɣə tɑnk/ (teaghe tank)
  • that one: dy /di./ (dea)
  • how much?: hoefolle? /hufolə/ (who folle)
  • English: Ingelsk /iŋəlsk/ (ingelsk)
  • yes: ja /ja/ (yaah)
  • no: nee /ne./ (nay)
  • where's the bathroom?: Wêr is hjir it húske? /Wɛːr ɪs jɪrət hy.skə/ (where is yirret hewske)
  • generic toast: tsjoch /ʧoX/ (chokh)
  • Do you speak English?: Kinne jo Ingelsk? /kɪnə jo. ɪŋəlsk/ (kinne yo ingelsk?)
  • I don't understand: Ik begryp it net /ɪk bəgri.pət nɛt/ (ick begreapet net)
  • Sorry: Pardon /pədɔn/ (p'donn)
German (Germanic)
  • German: Deutsch /dojʧ/ (listen)
  • hello: hallo /hə'lːoː/ (listen)
  • good-bye: auf Wiedersehen /awf 'ʔviːdɛʁzeːn/ (listen)
  • please: bitte /'bɪtːə/ (listen)
  • thank you: danke /'daŋkɛ/ (listen)
  • that one: das /'dɑs/ (listen)
  • how much?: wie viel? /'vi 'ʔfiːl/ (listen)
  • English: Englisch /'ɛŋlɪʃ/ (listen)
  • yes: ja /'ja/ (listen)
  • no: nein /'najn/ (listen)
  • where's the bathroom?: Wo ist die Toilette? /'vo 'ʔist 'ʔdiː ʔtoi'lɛtːə/ (listen)
  • generic toast: prosit /pʁo'zit/ (listen) or prost /'pʁoːst/ (listen)
  • Do you speak English?: Sprechen Sie Englisch? /'ʃpʁɛçɛn 'ʔziː 'ʔɛŋlɪʃ/ (listen)
  • I don't understand: Ich verstehe nicht. /'ɪç ʔfɛʁ'ʃteːə 'ʔnɪçt/ (listen)
  • Sorry: Entschuldigung /ɛnt'ʃʊldɪgʊŋ/ (listen)
Greek (Greek)
  • Greek: Ελληνικά /ɛlini'ka/ (el leen ee KA)
  • hello: Γειά σας /ja sas/ (YA sas)
  • please: παρακαλώ /paraka'lɔ/ (puh rah kah LOW)
  • thank you: Ευχαριστώ /ɛfxarɪ'stɔ/ (eff kha reess TOE)
  • that one: εκείνο /e'kinɔ/ (e KEE no)
  • how much: Πόσο κάνει; /'pɔsɔ 'kani/ (POSS o kah knee)
  • English: Αγγλικά /aŋgli'ka/ (ang glee KA)
  • yes: ναι /nɛ/ (neh) (this is a faux amis for many European language speakers)
  • no: όχι /'ɔçi/ (AW hee)
  • sorry: συγγνώμη /siŋ'nɔmi/ (sig NOE mee / sing NOE mee)
  • I don't understand: Δεν καταλαβαίνω /ðɛn katala'vɛnɔ/ (THEN cut a la VENN oh)
  • where's the bathroom?: Πού είναι οι τουαλέτες; /pu 'inɛ i tua'lɛtɛs/ (poo EE neh ee too uh LET tess)
  • generic toast: Γειά μας! /'ja mas/ (YAH mass)
  • Do you speak English?: Μιλάτε αγγλικά; /mi'latɛ aŋgli'ka/ (mee LAH teh ang glee KA)
Hawaiian (Malayo-Polynesian)
  • Hawaiian: Hawai`i /oːlelo hawaiʔi/ (ha why ee)
  • hello: aloha /aloha/ (a low ha)
  • good-bye: A hui hou. /ahuihou/ (a hoo-ee hoe)
  • please: e `olu `olu `oe /eʔoluʔoluʔoe/ (ey owe-loo owe-loo owe-ay)
  • thank you: mahalo /mahalo/ (ma ha low)
  • yes: `ae /ʔae/ (ah ay)
  • no: `a`ole /ʔaʔole/ (uh-oh lay)
  • how much?: `ehia? /ʔehia/ (ay hee uh)
  • Where is the restroom?: Aia i hea ka lumi ho`opaupilikia? /aiaiheakalumihoʔopaupilikia/ (ah ee ah ee ka loo mee hoe owe pow pee lee kee uh)
  • generic toast: Ola /ola/ (Oh la)
(Other useful words in Hawaiian:)
  • foreigner: haole /haole/ "how-lay"
Hebrew (Semitic)
  • Hebrew: עברית ivrit /ɪv'ʁɪt/
  • hello: שלום shalom/ʃʌ'lom/
  • good-bye: להתראות lehitraot /lɛhitʁʌ'ot/
  • please: בבקשה bevakasha /bɛvʌkʌ'ʃʌ/
  • thank you: תודה toda /to'dʌ/
  • that one: את זה et ze /ɛt zɛ/
  • how much? כמה kama /'kʌmʌ/
  • English: אנגלית anglit /ʌn'glɪt/
  • yes כן ken /kɛn/
  • no: לא lo /lo/
  • generic toast: לחיים le-chaim /lɛ'Xaim/
Hindi (Indo-Iranian)
  • Hindi: ' //
  • hello: namaste
  • good-bye: phir milenge
  • please: meherbani seh
  • thank you: dhanya-waad
  • that one: woh wala
  • how much?: kitna
  • English: angrezi
  • yes: hanji
  • no: ji nahi
  • sorry: maaf karna
  • what?: kya?
  • how?: kaise?
  • generic toast: '
Hungarian (Finno-Ugric)
  • Hungarian: magyar /'mɑgʲɑr/
  • hello: szervusz /'servus/ (szia, /'seeya/ common amongst friends)
  • good-bye: viszontlátásra /visontlaːtaːʃra/ ('we sont laa taash ra}
  • please: kérem szépen /'keeram seepan'
  • thank you: köszönöm /'køsønøm/
  • that one: az /'ɑz/
  • how much?: mennyi? /'menʲːi/
  • yes: igen /'igen/
  • no: nem /'nɛm/
  • sorry: bocsánat /boʧaːnat/ ('BO chaa nat)
  • I don't understand: nem értem /'nɛm eːr'tem/
  • where's the bathroom?: Hol van a mosdó? /hol van a moʃdoː/ ('hole wan o moshdoh)
  • generic toast: egészségedre /ɛgeːʃseːgedre/ ('ageesheeged ray)
  • Do you speak English?: Beszél angolul? /beseːl angolul/ ('baseel ongoluul)
Icelandic (Germanic)
  • Icelandic: íslenska /iːslenska/ (EES-len-ska)
  • hello: góðan dag /gouːðandaːG/ (GOH-than dahg)
  • good-bye: bless /blɛsː/
  • please: gjörðu svo vel /gjør TY sɔ vɛːl/ (GYUHR-thuh so vel)
  • thank you: takk fyrir /tahk fɪːrɪr/ (tahk FEER-eer)
  • that one: þetta /Te tːa/ (thetta)
  • how much?: hversu mikið /xversY mɪːcɪð/ (KVAIR-suh mickith)
  • English: enska /enska/ (enn skah)
  • yes: já /jauː/ (yow)
  • no: nei /nej/ (nay)
  • generic toast: skál! /skauːl/ (scowl)  
Indonesian (Malayo-Polynesian) (note: N is pronounced like ng in king)
  • Indonesian: bahasa Indonesia /ba-ha-sa in-do-ne-sia/
  • hello:
    • halo /ha-lo/ (casual and on telephone)
    • selamat pagi /suh-la-mat pa-gi/ (morning)
    • selamat siang /... si-aN/ (around midday and in the early afternoon)
    • selamat sore /... so-re/ (late afternoon)
    • selamat malam /... ma-lam/ (after dark)
  • good-bye:
    • dadah /dah-dah/ (usual, informal)
    • selamat tinggal /... tiN-gal/ (said by person leaving)
    • selamat jalan /... ja-lan/ (said by person staying)
  • please: tolong /toe-loN/
  • thank you: terima kasih /tree-ma ka-sih/
  • that one: itu /i-too/
  • how much? berapa /buh-ra-pa/
  • English: bahasa Inggris /ba-ha-sa iN-gris/
  • yes: ya /ya/
  • no: tidak /ti-da'/
  • generic toast: selamat minum /suh-la-mat mi-noom/ (cheers)
  • excuse me: maaf /ma-af/
  • I don't understand: saya tidak mengerti /sa-ya ti-da' muh-Nur-ti/
  • Do you speak English?: bisa bahasa Inggris? /bi-sa .../
  • Where is the restroom?: di mana toilet? /di ma-na toy-let/
Irish (Celtic)
  • Irish: Gaeilge /geləgɛ/ (GWAY-lih-geh)
  • welcome: fáilte /faːltʲə/(FALL-cha)
  • good-bye: slán /slaːn/ (slawn)
  • please: le do thoil /lɛ dɔ hil/ (leh duh hill)
  • thank you: go raibh maith agat /gə rɛv mah agət/ (guh rev MAH a-gut)
  • sorry:tá brón orm(taː broːn urm)
  • that one: e sin /eʃin/ (a:shin)
  • how much?: cé mhéad /keː veːd/ (kay-vade)
  • English: Béarla /beːr lə/ (BARE-lah)
  • yes: 4sea /ʃa/ (shah)
  • no: 5ní hea /niː ha/ (knee-ha)
  • I don't understand:ní thuigim /niː higim/
  • Where's the bathroom?:cá bhfuil an leithreas?(kaː vil un lehras)
  • generic toast: sláinte /slaːntʲə/ (SLAWN-tye)
Italian (Romance)
  • Italian: italiano /ita'ljano/ (ee-tah-lee-AN-oh)
  • hello: ciao /'ʧao/ (chah-ow)
  • good-bye: arrivederci /arːive'derʧi/ (a-ree-veh-DARE-chi)
  • please: per favore /per fa'vore/ (per fa-VOAR-ay)
  • thank you: grazie /'gradzje/ (GRAT-zee-eh)
  • that one: quello /'kwelːo/ (KWEL-low) (masculine); quella /'kwelːa/ (KWEL-lah) (feminine)
  • how much? quanto /'kwanto/ (KWAN-tow)
  • English: inglese /iŋ'gleze/ (in-GLAY-say)
  • yes: sì /si/ (see)
  • no: no /no/ (no)
  • sorry: scusa /'skuza/ (SKOO-za); scusi /'skuzi/ (SKOO-zee) (polite treatment)
  • I don't understand: non capisco /noŋ ka'pisko/ (non kuh pee show)
  • where's the bathroom?: dov'è il bagno? /do'vɛ il 'baɲo/ (do veh eel bah nyoh)
  • generic toast: salute /salute/ (sall-OO-teh); cincin /ʧin'ʧin/ (cheen cheen)
Japanese
  • Japanese: 日本語 (にほんご, nihongo) /ni ho n go/ or /ni hoŋ go/ (nee-hon-go)
  • hello:
    • good day: 今日は (こんにちは, konnichiwa) /ko n:i ʧi wa/ (kohn-nee-chee-wa)
    • good evening: 今晩は (こんばんは, konbanwa) /ko n. ba n. wa/ (kon bahn wah)
    • good morning: おはよう御座います (おはようございます, ohayou gozaimasu) /ohajo: gozaimass/ (oh ha yoh go zigh mahss) sometimes shortened to おはよう (ohayou)
    • hello on telephone: もしもし (moshi-moshi) /moʃimoʃi/ (mow she mow she)
  • good-bye: さようなら (sayōnara) /sajo: na ɾa/ (sigh oh na ra)
  • please:
    • 下さい (ください, kudasai) /kudasa i/ (cuda-sigh) (as part of a sentence, ie, "Please sit down.")
    • どうぞ (dōzo) /do:zo/ (Often used when offering or allowing something to someone else. Similar to "go ahead" or "feel free")
    • お願いします (おねがいします, onegaishimasu) /onegaiʃimass/ (oh-ne-gai she-mahss) *thank you: ありがとう (arigatō) /a ɾi ga toː/ (ah-ri-ga-toe)
  • sorry: ご免 (ごめん, gomen) /go me n/ (go men) inf. or 御免なさい (ごめんなさい, gomennasai) /go me n na sa i/ (go men nah sigh)
  • excuse me: 済みません, すみません (sumimasen) /su mi ma se n/ (sue mee mah sen)
  • that one: それ (sore) /soɾe/ (so reh)
  • how much? いくら (ikura) /i ku ɾa/ (i-ku-ra)
  • English: 英語 (えいご, eigo) /eː go/ or /ej go/ (ay-go)
  • yes: はい (hai) /ha i/ or /haj/ (high)
  • no: いいえ (iie) /iːe/ (ee-eh)
  • thanks before eating: いただきます (itadakimasu)
  • to be excused after eating: ごちそさまでした (gochisosamadeshita)
  • where's the bathroom?: お手洗いはどこですか  (おてらいはどこですか, otearai wa doko desu ka) or just お手洗いどこ  (おてらいどこ, otearai doko) /oteaɾai wa doko des ka/ /otearai doko/ (o-tay-a-rye wa do-ko dess-ka) (o-tay-a-rye do-ko)
  • generic toast: 乾杯 (かんぱい, kampai) /kampaj/ (kam-pie)
  • can you speak English?: 英語話せるか?, (eigo hanaseru ka, えいごはなせるか) /e i go ha na se ɾu ka/ (ay-go ha-na-say-ru-ka)
  • foreigner: 外国人 (がいこくじん, gaikokujin) /ga i ko ku ji n/ or /gaj ko ku jin/ (informally 外人 (がいじん, gaijin) ["guy jean"])
Korean Note: Hangul Revised Romanization of Korean' See also: Names of Korea
  • Korean: 한국어 hangugeo /hankukʌ/
  • hello: 안녕하세요 annyeonghaseyo/anːjʌŋhasejo/ (ah nyuhng ha say yo), 안녕 annyeong /aːnjʌŋ/ (ah nyuhng)
  • good-bye: 안녕히가세요 annyeonghigaseyo /anːjʌŋhikasejo/ (ah nyuhng hee ga say yo), 안녕 annyeong /anːjʌŋ/ (ah nyuhng)
  • please: ??
  • thank you: 고맙습니다 gomapseupnida /komapsɯmnita/ (go mahp s'm nee dah), 고마워 gomawo /komawʌ/ (go mah woe)
  • that one: 저것 jeogeot /cʌkʌt/ (juh gut)
  • how much?: 얼마예요? eolmayeoyo /ʌlmajʌjo/ (uhl ma eh yo)
  • yes: 네 ne /ne/ (neh)
  • no: 아니오 anio /anio/ (ah nee oh)
  • sorry: 미안합니다 mianhamnida /mianhamnita/ (mee ahn hahm nee dah)
  • I don't understand: 모르겠습니다 moreugesseumnida /morɯkes'ɯmnita/ (mow l' guess 'im nee tah)
  • where's the bathroom?: 화장실이 어디에요? hwajangsili eodieyo /hwacaŋsili ʌtiɛjo/ (hwah jahng see lee uh dee ay yo)
  • generic toast: 건배! geonbae /kʌnpɶ/ (gun beh) (2nd vowel is same as in English "bat") , 위하여! wihayeo /wihajʌ/ (wee hah yuh)
  • Do you speak English?: 영어 할 줄 아세요? yeongeo hal jul aseyo /jʌŋʌ hal cul asɛjo/ (young uh hall jool a say yo)
Latin (Italic) Pronunciations given are the Ecclesiastical Pronunciation (Based on Italian, and used in some ceremonies by the Catholic church)
  • Latin: Latina /la'tina/ ("lah-TEE-nah")
  • hello: ave! /'ave/ ("Ah-vay")
  • goodbye: vale! /'vale/ ("vah-lay")
  • please: si placet /si 'plaʧet/ ("see PLAH-chet")
  • thank you: gratias tibi ago /'gratias 'tibi 'ago/ ("GRAH-tee-as TI-bee AH-goh")
  • that one: ille, illa, illud /'ilːe, 'ilːa, 'ilːud/ ("ILL-lay, ILL-lah, ILL-lud)"/
  • how much?: quot? /kwot/ ("quote")
  • yes: certe /'ʧerte/ ("CHAIR-tay")
  • no: non, nullo modo /'non, 'nulːo 'modo/ ("noan, NUL-loh MO-doh")
  • sorry: ignosce mihi /i'ɲoʃe 'mihi/ ("een-YOH-shay MEE-hee")
  • I don't understand: non comprehendo /noŋ kompre'hendo/ ("noan com-pray-HEN-doh")
  • where's the bathroom? ubi sunt latrinae /'ubi sunt la'trinæ/ ("OO-bee sunt lah-TREE-nay")
  • generic toast: salutem! /sa'lutem/ ("sah-LOO-tehm")
  • Do you speak English? loqueris anglice? /lo'kweris aŋ'gliʧe/ ("loh-quay-riss awn-glee-chay?")
Low Saxon (Germanic)
  • Low Saxon: Plattdüütsch /"Plutt deech/
  • hello: moin /moyn/
  • good-bye: tschüss /'chuss/
  • please: bidde /bidde/
  • thank you: danke /"ðæŋka/
  • that one: düssen /"ðussan/
  • how much?: wo veel /vo "Fayl/
  • yes: jou /yow/
  • no: nee /nay/
  • sorry: tschulligung /'choo-lee-goonk/
  • I don't understand: Ik vörstah nich / eek forstaa nix /
  • where's the toilet?: wo is de tante Meyer? /vow is day tanne migher/
  • generic toast: nich lang snacken - kopp in'n nacken! /neex lung snuckan 'kopp inAkan/
  • Do you speak English?: snacks du englisch? /snucks doo english/
Malay (Malayo-Polynesian)
  • Malay language: Bahasa Melayu /ba-ha-sa me-la-yu/
  • hello:
    • selamat pagi /sə-la-mat pa-gi/ (morning)
    • selamat tengah hari /... təŋah ha-ri/ (around midday and in the early afternoon)
    • selamat petang /... pə-taŋ/ (late afternoon)
    • selamat malam /... ma-lam/ (after dark)
  • good-bye:
    • selamat tinggal /... tiŋ-gal/ (said by person leaving) (lit. Safe living (tinggal has connotations of residence, stay))
    • selamat jalan /... ʤa-lan/ (said by person staying) (lit. Safe travelling)
  • please: tolong /tɔ-lɔŋ/
  • thank you: terima kasih /tə-ri-ma ka-sih/
  • that one: itu /i-tʊ/
  • how much?: berapa /bə-ra-pa/
  • English language: Bahasa Inggeris /ba-ha-sa iŋ-gəris/
  • yes: ya /ja/
  • no: tidak /ti-dak/
  • excuse me: maaf /ma-af/
  • I don't understand: saya tidak faham /sa-ja ti-dak fa-ham/
  • Can you speak English?: bolehkah cakap bahasa Inggeris? /bo-leh-kah ʧakap .../
  • Where is the restroom?: di mana tandas? /di mana tan-das/
Maori (Austronesian)
  • Maori: Māori /maːoɾi/
  • hello: tēnā koe /teːnaː koe/ (to one person), tēnā kōrua /teːnaː koːɾua/ (to two people), tēnā koutou /teːnaː koutou/
  • good-bye (to those who are staying): e noho rā /e noho ɾaː/
  • good-bye (to those who are leaving): haere rā /haeɾe ɾaː/
  • please: koa /koa/
  • thank you (or "good day" - literally "be well"): kia ora /kia oɾa/
  • how much?: pēhea? /peːhea/
  • yes: ae /ae/
  • no: kaore /kaoɾe/
Marathi (Indian languages)
  • Marathi: maraaThee
  • hello: '
  • good-bye: achhaa
  • please: krupah yaa
  • thank you: aa bhaar
  • how much?: kitee
  • yes: ho
  • no: naa hee
Nigerian pidgin (English-based pidgin)
  • Nigerian pidgin:  
  • hello: How now
  • good-bye: A go dey see yu now
  • please: A beg
  • thank you: Thank yu
  • that one:  
  • how much?:  
  • English: Oyinbo
  • yes: Yes
  • no: No
  • generic toast:  
Norwegian (Germanic) - Bokmål
  • Norwegian: norsk /'nɔʃk/ (norsk)
  • hello: hallo /hɑ'luː/
  • good-bye: farvel /fɑɾ'wel/ (far well)
  • please: vær så snill /'wæːr so snil/
  • thank you: takk /tɑk/ (takh)
  • that one: den /den/ (den)
  • how much?: hvor mye /wuɾ myːə/
  • English: engelsk /'eŋelsk/
  • yes: ja /jɑː/ (yah)
  • no: nei /næj/ (nay)
  • can I take your picture?: kan jeg ta bilde av deg?
  • where is the bathroom?: hvor er badet?
  • where do you come from?: hvor kommer du fra?
  • do you speak English?: kan du engelsk?
  • generic toast: skål /skoːl/
Pennsylvania German, Pennsylvania Dutch (Germanic) (dialects may vary)
  • Pennsylvania Dutch: Pennsilfaani(isch)-Deitsch
  • hello: hiya
  • good-bye: bis schpeeder
  • please: please
  • thank you: danki schee
  • that one: da do
  • how much: Wie viel
  • English: Englisch
  • yes: Ya
  • no: nee
  • Can I take your picture?: Kann ich dei Pikder nemme?
  • Where is the washroom?: Wu is die Baadschtupp?
  • Sorry I don't understand.: Sorry, Ich verschteh dich net.
Polish (Slavic)
  • Polish: polski /pol-skih/
  • hello: dzień dobry /jien dohb-rih/ Literal translation: good day
  • good-bye: do widzenia /doh vidzenya/ Literal translation: until seeing
  • please: proszę /proh-sheh/
  • thank you: dziękuję /jien-koo-ye/ (almost a false cognate)
  • that one: ten /ten/ (m), ta /tuh/ (f), to /toh/ (n)
  • how much?: ile /ih-leh/
  • English: angielski /un-ghiel-skih/
  • yes: tak /tuhk/
  • no: nie /nye/
  • generic toast: na zdrowie /nah zdrovyie/ Literal translation: to (out) health
Portuguese (Romance)
  • Portuguese: português /purtu'geʃ/
  • hello: olá /u'læ/
  • good-bye: adeus /ə'deuʃ/
  • please: por favor /pur fə'vɒr/
  • thank you: obrigada (feminine) /ubri'gat/ or obrigado /ubri'gat/(masculine)
  • sorry: perdoe /pər'do/ or desculpe /dəʃ'kulp/
  • that one: aquele (masculine) /ə'kel/; aquela (feminine) /ə'kɛl/
  • how much?: quanto? /kwãt/
  • English: inglês /ĩg'leʃ/
  • yes: sim /sĩ/
  • no: não /naũ/
  • I don't understand: Não compreendo /naũ cõprɛ̃t/
  • where's the bathroom?: Onde fica o banheiro? /ũd fik o bã'eiro/
  • generic toast: à vossa! /æ vɒs/ or "Saúde!"
  • Do you speak English?: Fala inglês? /fal ĩg'leʃ/
Romanian (Romance)
  • Romanian: româneşte /romɨ'neʃte/, limba română /'limba ro'mɨnə/
  • hello: Bună ziua /'bunə 'ziwa/
  • good bye: La revedere /la reve'dere/
  • please: Vă rog /və 'rog/
  • thank you: Mulţumesc /multsu'mesk/
  • how much?: Cât costă? /kɨt 'kostə/
  • English: englezeşte /engle'zeʃte/, limba engleză /'limba en'glezə/
  • do you speak English?: Vorbiţi englezeşte? /vor'bitsi_0 engle'zeSte/
  • yes: da /da/
  • no: nu /nu/
  • I don't understand: Nu înţeleg /nu ɨntse'leg/
  • generic toast: Noroc! /no'roc/
  • where's the bathroom?: Unde e toaleta? /'unde je twa'leta/
Russian (Slavic)
  • Russian: Русский /russkij/ (listen)
  • hello: Здравствуйте /zdrastvujtʲe/ (listen) Literal translation: (be) healthy (imperative 2nd person plural/singular out of respect)
  • good-bye: До свидания /dɔ svidanja/ (listen) Literal translation: until seeing
  • please: Пожалуйста /pɔʒalsta/ (listen)
  • thank you: Спасибо /spasib^/ (listen)
  • that one: тот /tot/ (listen)
  • how much?: Сколько (listen)
  • English: Английский /aŋgliskij/ (listen)
  • yes: Да /da/ (listen)
  • no: Нет /nyet/ (listen)
  • generic toast: За здоровье (listen) Literal translation: for health
  • Do you speak English?: Вы говорите по-английски? /vy gɔvɔritʲe pɔ.aŋgliskij/ (listen)
Sanskrit (Indo-Iranian)
  • Sanskrit: sanskrta (also samskrta) /san (nasal n) skrr tuh/
  • hello: namo namah //
  • good-bye: ' //
  • please: ' //
  • thank you: anugurihiitosumi //
  • that one: ' //
  • how much?: ' //
  • English: ' //
  • yes: ava //
  • no: ' //
  • generic toast: ' //
Sardinian (Romance)
  • Sardinian: sardu /'sarDu/ "sar-doo"
  • good-bye: adiosu /a'Djosu/ "ah-dhyohsoo"
  • bye-bye: a nos bidere /anos'biDere/ "a-nohss-BI-dere"
  • please: pro piaghere /'pro pja'Gere/ "pro pee-ah-gh-er-ay"
  • thank you: grassias /'grasias/ "GRAHSS-yahss"
  • that one: cussu /'kusu/ "KU-hssoo"
  • how much?: cantu /'kantu/ "KAHN-too"
  • English: Ingresu /in'gresu/ "in-GRAY-soo"
  • yes: eia /'eja/
  • no: no /'no/
  • sorry:
  • I don't understand:
  • where's the bathroom?:
  • hello, and generic toast: salude /sa'luDe/ "saw-LOODHE"
Serbian (Slavic)
  • Serbian: српски (srpski) /srp-skee/ (srpskee)
  • hello: здраво (zdravo) /zdrA-vO/ (z like in zebra) Literal translation: healthy
  • good-bye: довиђења (dovidjenja) /dOvidʲɛnʲɑ/ Literal translation: until we see again
  • please: молим (molim) /mO-lim/ (moleam)
  • thank you: хвала (hvala) /hvA-la/ Literal translation: praise
  • that one: то (to) /tO/ (not as english to)
  • how much?: колико? (koliko?) /ko-lɛ-ko/ (coleeco, co-, -co => cup)
  • English: енглески (engleski) /ɛn-glɛ-ski/ (-skee)
  • yes: да (da) /dA/
  • no: не (ne) /nɛ/
  • generic toast: живели! (živeli!) /ʒi-vɛ-li/ (zhivelee) Literal translation: live! (imperative 1st person plural)
Slovak (Slavic)
  • Slovak (adjective): slovenský (SLOvenskii) /slɔvɛnskiː/
  • Slovak (adverb): po slovensky (POslovenski) /pɔslovɛnski/
  • hello: dobrý deň (DObree dyeniy) /dɔbriː dj, 'ɛɲ/ Literal translation: good day
  • good-bye: dovidenia (DOvidyeniya) /dɔ-vi-dj, 'ɛ-ɲʌ/
  • please: prosím (Vás) (PROseem vaas) /p4ɔsi:m vʌːs/
  • thank you: ďakujem (Vám) (DYAkooyem vaam) /dj, 'ʌkujɛm vʌːm/
  • that one: tamten (TAMten) /tʌmtɛn/
  • how much?: koľko (KOlioko) /kɔlj, '-kɔ/
  • English (adjective): anglický (ANglytscyy) /ʌŋglickiː/
  • English (adverb): po anglicky (POanglytscy) /pɔʌŋglicki/
  • yes: áno (AANO) /ʌ: nɔ/ or hej (HEY) /hɛj/
  • no: nie (niye) /ɲɛ/
  • generic toast: Na zdravie (NAzdravye) /nʌzdɾʌvjɛ/
  • sorry: Prepáčte (PREpaachtye) /pɾɛpʌːʧtj, 'ɛ/
  • I don't understand: Nerozumiem /NYɛrozoomyem/ (ɲɛ-ɾOzu-mjɛm/
  • Where is [the bathroom (toilet)]?: Kde je [záchod]? (KDYE YE ZAA-khod) /gdɛ jɛ zʌːxɔd/
  • Do you speak [English]?: Hovoríte [po anglicky]? (HOvoriitye POanglytscy) /hɔvoɾiːtj'ɛ pɔʌŋglicki/
Slovene (Slavic)
  • Slovene: slovensko /slɒ'venskɒ/
  • hello: zdravo /'zdrɑvɒ/ Literal translation: healthy
  • hello: živijo /'ʒɪʊjɒ/
  • good-bye: nasvidenje (also na svidenje) /na'svɪdɛnjɛ/
  • please: prosim /'prɔsim/
  • thank you: hvala /'hvɑla/
  • that one: tisti /'tɪstɪ/ (ti-, -ti => Tibet)
  • how much?: koliko? /'kɔlɪkɒ/ (co-, -co => cup)
  • English: angleško /ɑn'gleʃkɒ/
  • yes: da /dʌ/
  • no: ne /nɛ/
  • generic toast: na zdravje /nɑ zdrɑʊjɛ/ Literal translation: to (our) health
Spanish (Romance)
  • Spanish: castellano /kaste'ʎano/ (kass-teh-LYA-naw); español /espa'ɲol/ (ess-pahn-YOHL)
  • hello: hola /'ola/ (OH-la)
  • good-bye: adiós /a'ðjos/ (ah-THYOHS)
  • please: por favor [por fa'βor] (pour fah-VOAR)
  • thank you: gracias /'graTjas/ (GRAHSS-yahss)
  • sorry: perdón [per'ðon]
  • that one: ése /'ese/ (EH-seh) (masculine); ésa /'esa/ (EH-sah) (feminine)
  • how much?: cuánto /'kwanto/ (KWAHN-taw)
  • English: inglés [iŋ'gles] (ing-GLESS)
  • yes: sí /'si/ (see)
  • no: no /'no/ (no)
  • I don't understand: no comprendo [nokom'prendo], no entiendo
  • where's the bathroom?: ¿Dónde está el baño? ['dondes'tael'βaɲo] (DON day esTAH el BA-nyaw)
  • generic toast: salud [sa'luð] (sah-LOOTHE)
  • Do you speak English?: ¿Habla usted inglés? [ˈaβlawsˈteðiŋˈgles] (AH blah OOS ted ing-GLESS)
Swahili (Bantu) Usage Note: Greetings in Swahili are a crucial aspect of Swahili culture; it is not uncommon for a conversation to last five minutes before it actually moves beyond saying "Hello". There is no generic word for "Hello" in the language, rather there are numerous options depending on the relative ages and/or race of the people involved, as well as singular and plural forms. A non-comprehensive list would include "hujambo" (reply "sijambo") for two people of similar age and race, "jambo" (reply "jambo") for between white and black people, "Shikamoo" (reply "Marahaba") for a young person to an elderly person, "Hodi" (reply "Karibu") when in the doorway of a house. There are additionally numerous informal greetings such as "Mambo", "Safi", and many more. Farewells are abrupt or even non-existent.
  • Swahili: Kiswahili /ki swa hi li/ (kee-swa-HEE-lee)
  • hello: Jambo (ja m boh) or (ya m boh)
  • good-bye: kwa heri /kwa he ri/ (kwa HAY-ree)
  • please: tafadhali /ta fa ða li/ (tah-fah-tha-lee)
  • thank you: asante /a san te/ (ah-SAHN-tey)
  • that one: yule /ju le/ (YOO-lay)
  • how much?: ngapi /ŋa pi/ (ng-AH-pee)
  • English: Kingereza /ki ŋe re za/ (k-ing-reza)
  • yes: ndiyo /n di jo/ (nn-DEE-yoh)
  • no: hapana /ha pa na/
  • generic toast: //
Swedish (Germanic)
  • Swedish: svenska
  • hello: hej /hey/
  • good-bye: hejdå (HEY-doh)
  • please: tack (tahck)
  • thank you: tack (tahck)
  • that one: den där (den dehr)
  • how much?: hur mycket (huwr MICK-eh)
  • English: engelska (ENG-el-skah)
  • yes: ja /ja/ (yah)
  • no: nej /nEj/ (neigh)
  • generic toast: skål /skOl/ (skal or skol)
Tagalog / Filipino (Malayo-Polynesian)
  • English: Ingglés /ʔɪŋ"glɛs/ (ing-GLES)
  • Filipino: Pilipino /%pili"pino/ (pih-lih-PIH-noh)
  • Tagalog: Tagalog /tɐ"galog/ (tah-GAH-log)
  • hello: kumustá /kumus"ta/ (koo-mus-TAH)
  • good-bye: paalam /pɐ"ʔalam/ (pa-AH-lam)
  • please: Depending on the nature of the verb, either pakí- /pɐ"ki/ (pah-KEE) or makí- /mɐ"ki/ (mah-KEE) is attached as a prefix to a verb. ngâ /ŋaʔ/ (ngah) is optionally added after verb to increase politeness.
  • thank you: salamat /sɐ"lamat/(sah-LAH-mat)
  • that one: iyan /ʔi"jan/ (ee-YAN)
  • how much?: magkano? /mɐg"kano/ (mag-KAH-noh?)
  • yes: oo /"oʔo/(O-awe) [o has neutral pronunciation]
  • no: hindî /hɪn"dɛʔ/ (hin-DEH)
  • sorry: pasensya pô /pɐ"sɛnʃa poʔ/ (pah-SEN-shah PO)
  • I don't understand: Hindî ko maintindihan /hin'di ko mɐʔɪn%tɪndi"han/ (hin-DEE koh ma-in-TIN-dih-HAN)
  • Where's the bathroom?: Nasaán ang banyo? /%nasɐʔan ʔaŋ "banjo/(NA-sa-AN ang BAN-yoh?)
  • generic toast: Mabuhay! /mɐ"buhaɪ/ (mah-BOO-high) [literally - "long live"]
  • Do you speak English? Marunong ka bang magsalitâ ng Ingglés? /mɐ"runɔŋ ka baŋ mɐgsali"ta naŋ ʔɪŋ"glɛs/ (mah-ROO-nohng kah bang mag-sah-li-TAH nahng eeng-GLESS?)
Taiwanese
  • Taiwanese: 台灣語 Tâi-oân-oē, 福建語 Hō-ló-oē, 南蘭語
  • hello: Chiah pá boeh? (literally, Have you eaten yet?)
  • goodbye: 平安 pêng-an (literally, Peace)
  • please: pài-thok
  • thank you: To-siā
  • that one: hit-ê
  • how much?: goā choē?
  • yes: 是 sī
  • no: 唔是 m̄-sī
  • sorry: pháiⁿ-sè
  • I don't understand what is said: 我++ Goá thiaⁿ bô
  • where's the bathroom?: Piān-só· tī toh?
  • cheers!: Hō· taⁿ lah! (literally, Let it [the cup/glass] be dry [empty]!)
  • do you speak English?: 您+講英文? Lí kám kóng Eng-bûn?
Tamil (Dravidian)
  • Tamil: Tamizh /tamiɮ/
  • hello: Vanakkam /vanakːam/
  • good-bye: poit varen /poit varen/
  • please: dayavu koorndu /tajavu koːnʕtu/
  • thank you: nandri /nantʕi/
  • that one: adhu /a tʰu/
  • how much?: evvalavu /evːalavu/
  • English: aangilam /aːŋilam/
  • yes: aamam /aːmam/
  • no: illai /ilːaj/
  • generic toast: poriyal /porijal/
Telugu (Dravidian)
  • Telugu: Andhra Bhasha /andʰra bʰaʃa/
  • hello: namaskaaram /namaskaːram/
  • good-bye: Selavu /selavu/
  • please: Daya chesi /daja ʧesi/
  • thank you: Dhanyavadamulu /dʰanjavadamulu/
  • that one: mari ado /mari ado/
  • how much?: Enta /enta/
  • English: Aanglam /aːŋlam/
  • yes: Avunu /avunu/
  • no: Kaadu /kaːdu/
  • generic toast: Kakarakaaya vepudu /kakarakaːja vepudu/
Tok Pisin (Neo-Melanesian English creole)
  • Tok Pisin: Tok Pisin
  • hello: gut de
  • good-bye: gut bai
  • please: plis
  • thank you: tenkyu
  • that one: em
  • how much?: haumas
  • English: Inglis
  • yes: yes
  • no: nogat
Ukrainian (Slavic)
  • Ukrainian: Українська (Ukrayins`ka)
  • hello: Здоровенькі були (Zdoroven`ki buly) Literal translation: (may we) be healthy
  • good-bye: до побачення (Do pobachennya)
  • please: Будь-ласка (Bud` laska)
  • thank you: Дякую (Dyakuyu)
  • that one: Цей (Tcey)
  • how much?: скільки (Skil`ky)
  • English: Англійська (Angliys`ka)
  • yes: Так (Tak)
  • no: Ні (Ni)
  • generic toast: За кохання (Za kohannya)
Vietnamese (Mon-Khmer)
  • Vietnamese: Tiếng Việt
  • hello: chào (á-lô /álo/ on the telephone)
  • good-bye: chào
  • please: xin /sin/
  • thank you: cám ơn
  • that one: đó
  • how much?: bao nhiêu
  • yes: vâng (northern), dạ (southern), có (when answering questions with "có" in them)
  • no: không /koN/
  • sorry: xin lỗi
  • I don't understand: Tôi không hiểu
  • where's the restroom?: Phòng cầu tiêu ở đâu?
  • Do you speak English? Ông biết nói tiếng Anh không? (Ông to a man, Bà to a woman, Con to a child)
Welsh (Celtic)
  • Welsh: Cymraeg /kum-REYEG/
  • hello: s'mae? /smy/
  • good-bye: hwyl /HOO-il/
  • please: os gwelwch yn dda /oss GOOEL-ook 'n tha/
  • thank you: diolch /DEE-olk/
  • that one: honno /HON-no/ (feminine); hwnnw /HOO-noo/ (masculine).
  • how much?: faint? /vie-nt/
  • English: Saesneg /SAUS-neg/
  • yes: 4ie /ee-yay/ Note: This is a false friend for Japanese speakers.
  • no: 5na /na/
  • generic toast: iechyd da /YEKid dar/
Xhosa language (Nguni languages, Bantu)
  • Xhosa: isiXhosa /isiǁʰosa/ (ee see kho sa)
  • hello: Molo /molo/ (mow low)
  • good bye: sala kakuhle /salakakuɬe/ (sa la ka koo hlay)
  • please: enkosi /ŋkosi/ ('ng ko see)
  • thank you: enkosi kakhulu /ŋkosi kakʰulu/ ('ng ko see kuh coo loo)
  • that one: le, lo, olu, oku, yona, yena, etc. (depends on noun class)
  • English: isiNgesi /isiŋesi/ (ee seeng ay see)
  • yes: ewe /ewe/ (ay way)
  • no: hayi /haji/ (ha yee)
General usage notes Toilet vs W.C. In many countries, the abbreviation W.C. for the British "Water Closet" may be used instead of the local word for "Toilet". In U.S. English "toilet" refers primarily to the fixture (the toilet itself) rather than the room which contains it. In German, "W.C." is pronounced with the German names of the letters, and the informal "Klo" for "Klosett" can refer to either the fixture or the room. See also External link

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